Having damp issues in your home can be frustrating and costly if not addressed properly. One common cause of dampness that many homeowners may need to consider is blocked or damaged gutters. As specialists in gutter cleaning and repairs, we want to provide a comprehensive overview of how gutters can cause dampness and what you can do about it.
How Gutters Work
Gutters are a vital part of any home’s drainage system. Their job is to channel rainwater from the roof away from the property to prevent water from accumulating around the foundation. The gutters move the water into downpipes that drain it away from the building entirely. When gutters work correctly, they are vital in keeping a home dry inside and out. But when things go wrong with the gutter system, it can lead to dampness issues developing.How Blocked Gutters Cause Damp
There are a few different ways that blocked or damaged gutters can allow water to penetrate a property and cause damp:- Overflowing gutters – When gutters become clogged with leaves, moss or debris, rainwater cannot drain away properly. It will start overflowing out of the channels and pooling around the outside of your home. Over time, this saturated ground can lead to damp seeping through walls or basements.
- Dripping water – Blocked gutters may still hold water even when complete, causing it to drip down exterior walls gradually. It only takes small amounts of persistent moisture for damp to develop behind siding or inside walls.
- Damaged gutters – Cracks, holes or loose joints in gutters provide pathways for water to seep in. This could be directly into roofing or cladding materials, or it may track down into wall cavities.
- Sagging gutters – Gutters that drop below the level needed to funnel water away effectively may allow spillage onto walls below. Improperly sloped gutters can only partially drain rainfall.
- Overflowing downpipes – Heavy rain that cannot enter or drain from blocked gutters may overwhelm the downpipe system, too. Water will back up, potentially saturating the ground or walls near pipes.
Identifying Dampness from Gutters
Since dampness from gutters often develops slowly over time, it can be challenging to pinpoint the cause at first directly. However, some signs should raise suspicion:- Moisture or mould appears low down on exterior walls under or near gutters
- Patches of damp on interior walls or floors in the same areas as problem gutters
- Musty smells indoors near where dampness is visible
- Puddles or saturated ground are persistently found below gutters after rain
- Green algal or moss growth visible inside downpipes
- Gutters overflowing, dripping water or showing other issues during rainfall
Repairing and Preventing Blocked Gutter Damp
The best solution for damp from blocked gutters is to clean them out properly and undertake any necessary repairs or replacement of damaged sections:- Clean gutters thoroughly – Remove built-up debris, leaves and grime blocking water flow. Consider gutter guards to reduce future blockages.
- Inspect for damage – Look for cracks, holes or other defects that need mending to waterproof the system again fully.
- Repair or replace sections – Pieces that cannot be fixed must be returned with matching new materials.
- Slope check – Ensure gutters maintain proper drainage pitch to effectively empty rainwater. Adjust supports if needed.
- Flush out systems – Use a hose to flush debris from downpipes after cleaning gutters. Dislodge any buildups.
- Seal joints – Check that all joins and seams are fully sealed to stay watertight for the long term.
- Regular maintenance – Commit to annual inspections and cleaning to prevent future blockages from forming that could become damp issues.
When to Replace Entire Gutter Systems
Complete replacement is typically necessary for gutters that are 20+ years old or warped/deteriorated beyond repairing individual sections. Consider these signs as indicators that it’s time for new:- Major cracks, holes or detached pieces that compromise structural integrity
- Permanent sags or misshapen profiles that prevent drainage
- Severely rusted metal gutters weakened and prone to failure
- Missing or non-functional downpipes that convey no runoff
- Worn joints, ends or other details create unfixable leaks
Preventing Moisture Issues From Patios, Plants, etc.
Some additional moisture sources relating to external property features may also require attention:- Raise low-lying patios/decking to prevent splash-back onto walls
- Direct downpipes a safe distance from foundations
- Prune tree branches, keeping foliage well clear of gutters
- Consider a French drain along the house perimeter to intercept groundwater
- Grade the soil slope away from exterior walls properly
When to Call in Professionals
For very blocked, damaged or complicated gutter repairs, calling in experts can ensure a proper fix:- High-access roofline installations beyond safe DIY limits
- Large-scale replacements of whole gutter perimeter or downpipes
- Complex roof designs like multiple pitches, valleys or junctions
- Finding the root causes of persistent, mystery-source damp patches
- Structural evaluations of potential gutter-related building defects
Benefits of Calling a Professional
While it’s tempting to try and fix your gutters yourself to save money, there are some key benefits to hiring a professional gutter cleaning and repairs service:- Safety – Working at height on a roof is dangerous, especially when removing blockages or standing on ladders. Professionals have the proper training and equipment to work safely.
- Expertise – Gutter installation and maintenance requires skills developed from years of experience. Professionals can quickly identify issues and fix problems correctly the first time.
- Warranty – Most reputable companies offer warranties on their work and materials used. You won’t get a warranty for completing the work yourself should any issues later re-emerge.
- Insurance – Professionals carry liability insurance, protecting you if any accidents occur during the job. You risk being uninsured doing the work yourself.
- Time savings – Let the experts handle the dirty, physically demanding work for you so you don’t have to spend your weekends up a ladder.
- Overall system check – Professionals will thoroughly inspect your entire gutter and downpipe system, not just the area where you noticed a problem. This prevents future issues.